Bhupendra Chaudhary30 August 2022Left the ministry after being made UP BJP state president in August 2022; the CM took over Panchayati Raj. Returned as a Cabinet Minister on May 10, 2026, so he is a current minister again.
Jitin Prasada11 June 2024Elected to Lok Sabha from Pilibhit in 2024; became Union Minister of State.
Anoop Pradhan Valmiki11 June 2024Elected to Lok Sabha from Hathras in 2024; his Khair assembly seat went to a by-election in November 2024.
The House today
After by-elections and defections
BJP257
SP100
Expelled SP MLAs backing the NDA4
Apna Dal (S)13
RLD9
SBSP6
NISHAD5
Congress2
JSD(L)2
BSP0
Vacant seats5
20 by-elections since 2022
Seat
Winner
Date
Gola Gokarannath
Aman Giri BJP
3 November 2022
Rampur
Akash Saxena BJP
5 December 2022
Khatauli
Madan Bhaiya (Madan Kasana) RLD
5 December 2022
Suar
Shafeek Ahmed Ansari Apna Dal (S)
10 May 2023
Chhanbey (SC)
Rinki Kol Apna Dal (S)
10 May 2023
Ghosi
Sudhakar Singh SP
5 September 2023
Dadraul
Arvind Kumar Singh BJP
13 May 2024
Lucknow East
O. P. Srivastava BJP
20 May 2024
Gainsari
Rakesh Kumar Yadav SP
25 May 2024
Duddhi (ST)
Vijay Singh Gond SP
1 June 2024
Meerapur
Mithlesh Pal RLD
20 November 2024
Kundarki
Ramveer Singh BJP
20 November 2024
Ghaziabad
Sanjeev Sharma BJP
20 November 2024
Khair (SC)
Surender Diler BJP
20 November 2024
Karhal
Tej Pratap Singh Yadav SP
20 November 2024
Sishamau
Naseem Solanki SP
20 November 2024
Phulpur
Deepak Patel BJP
20 November 2024
Katehari
Dharmraj Nishad BJP
20 November 2024
Majhawan
Suchismita Maurya BJP
20 November 2024
Milkipur (SC)
Chandrabhanu Paswan BJP
5 February 2025
What this election is about
Jobs and paper leaks
Opposition makes unemployment its main charge; SP and Congress raised youth unemployment again in the August 2026 Monsoon Session.
Price rise
Inflation is a standard SP and Congress line of attack against the BJP government, raised in the Assembly in August 2026.
Ram temple donations row
Opposition alleges embezzlement of Ram Mandir donations in Ayodhya and wants the SIT report made public; it dominated the August 2026 session.
Voter roll revision (SIR)
Special Intensive Revision cut the roll from 15.44 crore (October 2025) to a final 13.39 crore on April 10, 2026, with over 2 crore names removed; Akhilesh Yadav accused BJP of trying to game the rolls.
School pairing and closures
The 2025 'pairing' (merger) of low-enrolment primary schools drew protests; SP calls it a conspiracy against poor children and ran 'PDA Pathshala' classes in response.
Caste arithmetic (PDA vs Hindutva)
SP's 'PDA' (backward classes, Dalits, minorities) pitch, which helped it beat BJP 37 to 33 in UP Lok Sabha seats in 2024, against BJP's Hindutva and welfare plank under Yogi Adityanath.
Farm inputs and power supply
Fertiliser availability, farmers' concerns and electricity supply listed by the opposition among issues for the August 2026 session.
Law and order
BJP campaigns on its crackdown on gangsters; opposition points to crimes against women. The Pooja Pal episode (praising action against Atiq Ahmad) shows the theme's pull.
Five years in Uttar Pradesh
10 March 2022BJP wins 255 of 403 seats (NDA 273); SP 111, RLD 8, SBSP 6, INC 2, BSP 1.
25 March 2022Yogi Adityanath sworn in for a second term at Ekana Stadium, Lucknow.
29 March 2022Satish Mahana elected Speaker of the 18th Vidhan Sabha.
8 December 2022BJP wins Rampur by-election after Azam Khan's disqualification; RLD takes Khatauli from BJP.
8 September 2023SP's Sudhakar Singh beats Dara Singh Chauhan (BJP) by 42,759 votes in the Ghosi by-election.
February 2024Seven SP MLAs cross-vote in the Rajya Sabha election, costing SP one of its three candidates.
5 March 2024First cabinet expansion: four ministers inducted, including SBSP chief Om Prakash Rajbhar and RLD's Anil Kumar.
4 June 2024Lok Sabha results: SP 37 and Congress 6 of UP's 80 seats, BJP 33. Same day, BJP holds three of four assembly by-elections; SP takes Duddhi.
28 July 2024Mata Prasad Pandey becomes Leader of Opposition after Akhilesh Yadav moves to the Lok Sabha.
23 November 2024NDA wins 7 of 9 by-elections, taking Kundarki and Katehari from SP.
8 February 2025BJP's Chandrabhanu Paswan wins Milkipur (Ayodhya) by-election from SP.
23 June 2025SP expels three MLAs (Manoj Kumar Pandey, Rakesh Pratap Singh, Abhay Singh) for backing BJP; Pooja Pal expelled on August 14.
20 November 2025Ghosi MLA Sudhakar Singh (SP) dies; first of five vacancies that remain unfilled.
14 December 2025Union minister Pankaj Chaudhary declared UP BJP president.
10 April 2026Final electoral roll after SIR: 13.39 crore voters, over 2 crore names removed.
10 May 2026Second cabinet expansion: six BJP ministers including Bhupendra Chaudhary and Manoj Pandey; council reaches 60.
5 August 2026Rasara MLA Umashankar Singh, BSP's only legislator, dies; BSP left with no MLA.
3 October 2026Seat-sharing rift: Congress seeks 150 seats, an SP MP offers 50; talks due later in October.
6 October 2026Congress names Aradhana Misra 'Mona' UP Congress president, Imran Masood working president.
Results are from the Election Commission of India. Party symbols are shown as icons. Portraits are official government photographs or freely licensed images, credited on each card. This page is updated as the campaign moves.
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