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Serbia votes as student movement challenges Vučić's 14-year hold on power

Aleksandar Vučić quit the presidency to run for prime minister in Sunday's snap election. A student-backed list born of the Novi Sad canopy disaster is his biggest threat yet.

From the editorial desk · BelgradePublished
Aleksandar Vučić, leader of the Serbian Progressive Party (file photo)
Aleksandar Vučić, leader of the Serbian Progressive Party (file photo)Photo: duma.gov.ru / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Key points

  1. All 250 seats of Serbia's National Assembly are up for election on Sunday.
  2. The only poll published this month put the Student List at 44.5% and Vučić's SNS at 42.7%.
  3. Polls close at 8 pm local time, 12:30 am IST on Monday, with first results expected about two hours later.

Serbians vote on Sunday in a snap parliamentary election that could end, or extend, more than 14 years of rule by Aleksandar Vučić and his Serbian Progressive Party (SNS).

Vučić, 56, resigned as president on 27 September because the constitution barred him from a third term, and is leading the SNS campaign as its candidate for prime minister. Ana Brnabić, a close ally, is acting president.

His main opponent is not a party but a movement. The Student List, also called Students Win, grew out of the protests that followed the collapse of a railway station canopy in Novi Sad in November 2024, which killed 16 people and was widely blamed on corruption. It is running 250 candidates for the 250 seats, many of them academics and political newcomers, and is headed by the cardiologist Ilija Srdanović, though the students say he would not necessarily become prime minister.

The only poll published this month, by New Serbian Political Thought, put the students on 44.5% and the SNS on 42.7%. Independent polling in Serbia is thin, and betting markets still favour Vučić.

At the movement’s final rally in Belgrade’s Slavija Square on Thursday, candidate Jugoslav Gasić told tens of thousands: “We are putting an end to 14 years of humiliation, chaos and betrayal.” Across town, Vučić urged his supporters: “Let us go out and defeat them! Defeat them decisively!” He has called the movement a foreign-funded coup attempt.

The campaign has been rough. A monitoring group counted more than 100 violent incidents, 24 civil society groups said the conditions for a free and fair vote were lacking, and prosecutors this week questioned six people arrested on suspicion of planning violence on election day.

Seats are shared out in proportion to the national vote, with a 3% threshold for most lists. Polls close at 8 pm local time (12:30 am IST on Monday), and preliminary results are expected about two hours later.